{"id":143,"date":"2022-06-07T19:41:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T17:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fortvii.pl\/?page_id=143"},"modified":"2023-04-03T12:09:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T10:09:59","slug":"historia-fortu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/historia-fortu\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia Fortu VII"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"143\" class=\"elementor elementor-143\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c3ee3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c3ee3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3832190\" data-id=\"3832190\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b18a7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b18a7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1876 - 1918<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e005e jet-woo-product-gallery__trigger--top-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-woo-product-gallery-slider\" data-id=\"65e005e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slider_center_mode_slides&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slider_center_mode_slides_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slider_center_mode_slides_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slider_center_mode_space_between&quot;:10}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery\" data-gallery-settings=\"{&quot;enableGallery&quot;:true,&quot;enableZoom&quot;:false,&quot;zoomMagnify&quot;:1,&quot;caption&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;share&quot;:true,&quot;counter&quot;:true,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;hasVideo&quot;:false,&quot;videoType&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;videoIn&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:false,&quot;videoLoop&quot;:false,&quot;videoFirst&quot;:false}\"><div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__content \" data-featured-image=\"\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-swiper jet-woo-swiper-horizontal jet-gallery-swiper-horizontal-pos-bottom\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-gallery-swiper-slider\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider jet-woo-product-gallery-slider--single swiper-container\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-swiper-settings=\"{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:false,&quot;centeredSlides&quot;:true,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;longSwipesRatio&quot;:0.8,&quot;showNavigation&quot;:true,&quot;showPagination&quot;:true,&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;paginationControllerType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;paginationType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;dynamicBullets&quot;:false,&quot;breakpoints&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:{&quot;slidesPerView&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;spaceBetween&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;768&quot;:{&quot;slidesPerView&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;spaceBetween&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;1025&quot;:{&quot;slidesPerView&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;spaceBetween&quot;:10}}}\" data-swiper-thumb-settings=\"[]\" dir=\"ltr\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__trigger\"><span class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__trigger-icon jet-product-gallery-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-search\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/strona_0048_Warstwa-1.png\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"strona_0048_Warstwa-1\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/strona_0048_Warstwa-1.png\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Mapa Fortu VII z lotu ptaka.\" title=\"strona_0048_Warstwa-1\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/strona_0048_Warstwa-1.png\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/strona_0048_Warstwa-1.png\" data-large_image_width=\"652\" data-large_image_height=\"408\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-bullets\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet swiper-pagination-bullet-active placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a2f96b\" data-id=\"1a2f96b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c08665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c08665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Fort VII jest interesuja\u0328cym przyk\u0142adem niemieckiej architektury militarnej wzniesionej na ziemiach polskich. Wybudowany przez Niemco\u0301w po wygranej przez nich wojnie francusko &#8211; pruskiej. Powstawa\u0142 w latach 1876 \u2013 1880. Budowe\u0328 prowadzi\u0142a firma G. Stammer &amp; Co., odpowiedzialna ro\u0301wniez\u0307 za budowe\u0328 Forto\u0301w VIII i IX.<\/p><p>Kierownictwo ze strony wojska sprawowali kpt. Gross oraz ppor. Reeps i ppor. Clausius (ich nazwiska widnieja\u0328 na tablicy wmurowanej w sieni bramy wjazdowej do fortu). W 1881 r. w forcie zbudowano trzy stanowiska armat d\u0142ugolufowych Ringkanone 15 cm na lawetach typu nadbrzez\u0307nego. W latach 1887-1888 fort zosta\u0142 zmodernizowany \u2013 najwaz\u0307niejsze obiekty fortu zosta\u0142y wzmocnione. W 1889 r. po obu stronach fortu wzniesiono baterie do\u0142a\u0328czone wraz ze schronami. Kolejna modernizacja nasta\u0328pi\u0142a przed I wojna\u0328 s\u0301wiatowa\u0328, kiedy to zabetonowano cze\u0328s\u0301c\u0301 okien w koszarach szyjowych oraz pomniejszono lub zamurowano niekto\u0301re wejs\u0301cia.<\/p><p>W czasie I wojny s\u0301wiatowej front niemiecko \u2013 rosyjski znajdowa\u0142 sie\u0328 wiele kilometro\u0301w na wscho\u0301d, w zwia\u0328zku z tym zaro\u0301wno Twierdza Poznan\u0301 jak i Fort VII nie by\u0142y wykorzystane w boju.<\/p><p>Pierwotnie niemieckie forty w Poznaniu oznaczone by\u0142y numerami. Na pocza\u0328tku XX wieku kaz\u0307demu z nich przydzielono patrona \u2013 postac\u0301 zas\u0142uz\u0307ona\u0328 dla pruskiego militaryzmu. Intencja\u0328 zaborcy by\u0142o nasycenie niemiecka\u0328 symbolika\u0328 przestrzeni publicznej, kto\u0301ra wcia\u0328z\u0307, dzie\u0328ki staraniom Wielkopolan, mia\u0142a silnie polski charakter. W 1902 roku Fort VII otrzyma\u0142 nazwe\u0328 \u201eColomb\u201d \u2013 na czes\u0301c\u0301 genera\u0142a kawalerii Friedricha Augusta von Colomba (1775-1854), w latach 1843-1848 naczelnego dowo\u0301dcy V Korpusu Armijnego w Poznaniu. Postac\u0301 patrona Niemcy wybrali dos\u0301c\u0301 niefortunnie, gdyz\u0307 genera\u0142 znany by\u0142 z sympatii dla Polako\u0301w.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ca987e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ca987e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec67f8a\" data-id=\"ec67f8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38bb462 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38bb462\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Podczas Powstania Wielkopolskiego mia\u0142a miejsce brawurowa akcja powstan\u0301co\u0301w, kto\u0301rzy zdecydowali sie\u0328 zdobyc\u0301 niemieckie lotnisko \u0141awica. W przypadku ataku Niemcy zagrozili wysadzeniem \u0141awicy w powietrze, ro\u0301wnoczes\u0301nie grozili wysadzeniem Fortu VII, w kto\u0301rym przechowywano kilkaset ton bomb lotniczych. Przecie\u0328cie przez cz\u0142onko\u0301w Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej kabla elektrycznego Poznan\u0301 &#8211; \u0141awica oraz zablokowanie \u0142a\u0328cznos\u0301ci telefonicznej uniemoz\u0307liwi\u0142o odpalenie \u0142adunko\u0301w wybuchowych. Ostatecznie 6 stycznia 1919 lotnisko \u0141awica zosta\u0142o zdobyte.<\/p><p>Po I wojnie s\u0301wiatowej Fort VII wykorzystywany by\u0142 jako magazyn amunicji, m.in. dla 3 Pu\u0142ku Lotniczego Wojska Polskiego.<br \/>16 marca 1931 roku w ramach repolonizacji (usuwania z przestrzeni publicznej symboli zwia\u0328zanych z polityka\u0328 germanizacji) otrzyma\u0142 za patrona mjr. Floriana Da\u0328browskiego (1798\u20131848) \u2013 bohatera Powstania Listopadowego i zrywu niepodleg\u0142os\u0301ciowego w okresie Wiosny Ludo\u0301w.<\/p><p>Przed wybuchem II wojny s\u0301wiatowej, w sierpniu 1939 roku na wa\u0142ach Fortu VII wybudowano dwa schrony z funkcja\u0328 bojowa\u0328 dla cie\u0328z\u0307kich karabino\u0301w maszynowych wz. 30. We wrzes\u0301niu 1939 roku ze schronu nie pad\u0142 ani jeden strza\u0142, a sam Fort VII, tak jak pozosta\u0142e fortyfikacje poznan\u0301skie, nie by\u0142 wykorzystywany podczas walk. Poza schronami obserwacyjno &#8211; bojowymi zamontowano na wa\u0142ach dwie pancerne kopu\u0142y obserwacyjne. W czasie II wojny s\u0301wiatowej zosta\u0142y one wywiezione do obozu karno &#8211; s\u0301ledczego w Z\u0307abikowie.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-786c674\" data-id=\"786c674\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff55e6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff55e6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1919 \u2013 1939<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fee3dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fee3dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cfe4f4\" data-id=\"2cfe4f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4411865 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4411865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">10 X 1939 <br \/>- 25 IV 1944<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efbf645 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-woo-product-gallery-slider\" data-id=\"efbf645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery\" data-gallery-settings=\"{&quot;enableGallery&quot;:false,&quot;enableZoom&quot;:false,&quot;zoomMagnify&quot;:1,&quot;caption&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;share&quot;:true,&quot;counter&quot;:true,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;hasVideo&quot;:false,&quot;videoType&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;videoIn&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:false,&quot;videoLoop&quot;:false,&quot;videoFirst&quot;:false}\"><div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__content \" data-featured-image=\"\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-swiper jet-woo-swiper-horizontal jet-gallery-swiper-horizontal-pos-bottom\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-gallery-swiper-slider\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider jet-woo-product-gallery-slider--single swiper-container\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-swiper-settings=\"{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:true,&quot;centeredSlides&quot;:false,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;longSwipesRatio&quot;:0.8,&quot;showNavigation&quot;:true,&quot;showPagination&quot;:true,&quot;loop&quot;:false,&quot;paginationControllerType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;paginationType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;dynamicBullets&quot;:false}\" data-swiper-thumb-settings=\"[]\" dir=\"ltr\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/polski-schron-scaled.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"polski schron\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/polski-schron-scaled.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Polski schron podziemny.\" title=\"polski schron\" data-caption=\"Polski schron\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/polski-schron-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/polski-schron-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"1920\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-bullets\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet swiper-pagination-bullet-active placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5f5c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-woo-product-gallery-slider\" data-id=\"c5f5c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery\" data-gallery-settings=\"{&quot;enableGallery&quot;:false,&quot;enableZoom&quot;:false,&quot;zoomMagnify&quot;:1,&quot;caption&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;share&quot;:true,&quot;counter&quot;:true,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;hasVideo&quot;:false,&quot;videoType&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;videoIn&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:false,&quot;videoLoop&quot;:false,&quot;videoFirst&quot;:false}\"><div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__content \" data-featured-image=\"\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-swiper jet-woo-swiper-horizontal jet-gallery-swiper-horizontal-pos-bottom\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-gallery-swiper-slider\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider jet-woo-product-gallery-slider--has-multiple swiper-container\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-swiper-settings=\"{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:true,&quot;centeredSlides&quot;:false,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;longSwipesRatio&quot;:0.8,&quot;showNavigation&quot;:true,&quot;showPagination&quot;:true,&quot;loop&quot;:false,&quot;paginationControllerType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;paginationType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;dynamicBullets&quot;:false}\" data-swiper-thumb-settings=\"[]\" dir=\"ltr\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.39_45.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"1.39_45\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2175\" height=\"1450\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.39_45.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Rzut na napis nad wej\u015bciem do Fortu VII &quot;konzentrationslager-Polen&quot;.\" title=\"1.39_45\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.39_45.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.39_45.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"2175\" data-large_image_height=\"1450\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.39_45_3-scaled.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"1.39_45_3\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1628\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.39_45_3-scaled.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Dokument z Fortu VII zapisany w j\u0119zyku niemieckim.\" title=\"1.39_45_3\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.39_45_3-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.39_45_3-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"1628\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.23_45_2-scaled.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"1.23_45_2\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.23_45_2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Rzut na wej\u015bcie do dawnej komory gazowej w Forcie VII. Po prawej stronie stoi drzewo. W tle nad komor\u0105 czarny p\u0142ot.\" title=\"1.23_45_2\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.23_45_2-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.23_45_2-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"1707\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-bullets\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet swiper-pagination-bullet-active placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e7afc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-woo-product-gallery-slider\" data-id=\"3e7afc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery\" data-gallery-settings=\"{&quot;enableGallery&quot;:false,&quot;enableZoom&quot;:false,&quot;zoomMagnify&quot;:1,&quot;caption&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;share&quot;:true,&quot;counter&quot;:true,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;hasVideo&quot;:false,&quot;videoType&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;videoIn&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:false,&quot;videoLoop&quot;:false,&quot;videoFirst&quot;:false}\"><div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__content \" data-featured-image=\"\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-swiper jet-woo-swiper-horizontal jet-gallery-swiper-horizontal-pos-bottom\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-gallery-swiper-slider\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider jet-woo-product-gallery-slider--has-multiple swiper-container\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-swiper-settings=\"{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:true,&quot;centeredSlides&quot;:false,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;longSwipesRatio&quot;:0.8,&quot;showNavigation&quot;:true,&quot;showPagination&quot;:true,&quot;loop&quot;:false,&quot;paginationControllerType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;paginationType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;dynamicBullets&quot;:false}\" data-swiper-thumb-settings=\"[]\" dir=\"ltr\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.4-1-scaled.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"2.39_45.4\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1783\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Archiwalna fotografia przedstawiaj\u0105ca dom.\" title=\"2.39_45.4\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.4-1-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.4-1-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"1783\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.3945.2-1.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"2.3945.2\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1698\" height=\"1158\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.3945.2-1.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Kartka pocztowa z Fortu VII zapisana w j\u0119zyku niemieckim.\" title=\"2.3945.2\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.3945.2-1.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.3945.2-1.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"1698\" data-large_image_height=\"1158\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.1-scaled.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"2.39_45.1\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1787\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Kartka pocztowa z Fortu VII zapisana w j\u0119zyku niemieckim.\" title=\"2.39_45.1\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.1-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.1-scaled.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"1787\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.3.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"2.39_45.3\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2304\" height=\"1637\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.3.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Kartka pocztowa z Fortu VII zapisana w j\u0119zyku niemieckim.\" title=\"2.39_45.3\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.3.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.39_45.3.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"2304\" data-large_image_height=\"1637\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-bullets\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet swiper-pagination-bullet-active placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b34c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-woo-product-gallery-slider\" data-id=\"96b34c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery\" data-gallery-settings=\"{&quot;enableGallery&quot;:false,&quot;enableZoom&quot;:false,&quot;zoomMagnify&quot;:1,&quot;caption&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;share&quot;:true,&quot;counter&quot;:true,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;hasVideo&quot;:false,&quot;videoType&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;videoIn&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:false,&quot;videoLoop&quot;:false,&quot;videoFirst&quot;:false}\"><div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__content \" data-featured-image=\"\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-swiper jet-woo-swiper-horizontal jet-gallery-swiper-horizontal-pos-bottom\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-gallery-swiper-slider\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider jet-woo-product-gallery-slider--has-multiple swiper-container\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-swiper-settings=\"{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:true,&quot;centeredSlides&quot;:false,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;longSwipesRatio&quot;:0.8,&quot;showNavigation&quot;:true,&quot;showPagination&quot;:true,&quot;loop&quot;:false,&quot;paginationControllerType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;paginationType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;dynamicBullets&quot;:false}\" data-swiper-thumb-settings=\"[]\" dir=\"ltr\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.39_45.1-1.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"3.39_45.1\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.39_45.1-1.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Uroczysto\u015b\u0107 po\u015bwi\u0119cenia krzy\u017ca w Forcie VII \u2013 miejscu pami\u0119ci narodowej, symbolu walki i m\u0119cze\u0144stwa Wielkopolan. Kadr z koszar szyjowych \u2013 z widokiem na plac broni i bram\u0119 wjazdow\u0105. Fot. 1946 r.\" title=\"3.39_45.1\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.39_45.1-1.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.39_45.1-1.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"1020\" data-large_image_height=\"717\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.39_45.2-1.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"3.39_45.2\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1261\" height=\"905\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.39_45.2-1.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Archiwalna fotografia\" title=\"3.39_45.2\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.39_45.2-1.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.39_45.2-1.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"1261\" data-large_image_height=\"905\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-bullets\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet swiper-pagination-bullet-active placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10e34bc\" data-id=\"10e34bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97e7530 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97e7530\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Okres II wojny s\u0301wiatowej zmieni\u0142 funkcje\u0328 Fortu. Powsta\u0142 w tym miejscu obo\u0301z koncentracyjny podleg\u0142y ca\u0142kowicie niemieckiej policji bezpieczen\u0301stwa. Swoja\u0328 dzia\u0142alnos\u0301c\u0301 rozpocza\u0328\u0142 10 paz\u0301dziernika 1939 roku jako Sicherheitspolizei Chef der Einsatzgruppe VI Konzentrationslager \u2013 Posen.<\/p><p>W listopadzie obo\u0301z przeje\u0328\u0142o poznan\u0301skie Gestapo, a nazwa Konzentrationslager Posen zosta\u0142a zmieniona na U\u0308bergangs-lager \u2013 Fort VII (Obo\u0301z Przejs\u0301ciowy). Od po\u0142owy 1941 roku oficjalna nazwa obozu brzmia\u0142a Polizeigefa\u0308ngnisder Sicherheitspolizei und Arbeitserziehungslager (Wie\u0328zienie Policji Bezpieczen\u0301stwa i Wychowawczy Obo\u0301z Pracy). Ws\u0301ro\u0301d Niemco\u0301w Fort VII okres\u0301lany tez\u0307 by\u0142 jako Lager der Blutrache \u2013 \u201eobo\u0301z krwawej zemsty\u201d.<\/p><p>Fort VII by\u0142 obozem, w kto\u0301rym po raz pierwszy do masowego mordowania ludnos\u0301ci cywilnej zastosowano gaz (tlenek we\u0328gla). Zagazowano grupe\u0328 ok. 300 chorych psychicznie pacjento\u0301w z Zak\u0142adu Psychiatrycznego w Owin\u0301skach oraz z oddzia\u0142u psychiatrycznego Kliniki Neurologiczno &#8211; Psychiatrycznej Uniwersytetu Poznan\u0301skiego.<\/p><p>W pocza\u0328tkowym okresie swojego istnienia do Fortu VII trafiali przede wszystkim ci ludzie, kto\u0301rych w\u0142adze niemieckie uznawa\u0142y za przeciwniko\u0301w politycznych lub wrogo\u0301w Niemiec i Niemco\u0301w. W pierwszej kolejnos\u0301ci rozprawiono sie\u0328 z inteligencja\u0328 wielkopolska\u0328 jako zarzewiem przysz\u0142ego buntu oraz z powstan\u0301cami wielkopolskimi i s\u0301la\u0328skimi jako zdrajcami cesarza Wilhelma II i przysie\u0328gi sk\u0142adanej na wiernos\u0301c\u0301 Niemcom. Grupy te aresztowano na podstawie przygotowanych jeszcze przed wybuchem wojny list proskrypcyjnych.<\/p><p>Wraz z powstaniem i rozwojem na terenie Poznania i Wielkopolski struktur cywilnych i wojskowych Polskiego Pan\u0301stwa Podziemnego, coraz wie\u0328ksza\u0328 grupe\u0328 wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w stanowili przedstawiciele ro\u0301z\u0307nych tajnych organizacji, kto\u0301rych dzia\u0142ania by\u0142y wymierzone przeciwko III Rzeszy. W po\u0301z\u0301niejszym okresie (od po\u0142owy 1941 r.) spora\u0328 grupe\u0328 wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w Fortu VII stanowi\u0142y osoby uchylaja\u0328ce sie\u0328 od pracy na rzecz Niemiec tzw. \u201eniedzielnicy\u201d (osadzani najcze\u0328s\u0301ciej na soboty i niedziele). Dla wielu wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w obo\u0301z w Forcie VII w Poznaniu, by\u0142 jedynie etapem pos\u0301rednim w ich obozowej gehennie. Od kwietnia 1940 roku ruszaja\u0328 z Fortu VII masowe transporty wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w do innych obozo\u0301w koncentracyjnych takich jak Mauthausen \u2013 Gusen, Dachau czy Auschwitz.<\/p><p>Wie\u0328z\u0301niowie w Forcie VII poddawani byli ro\u0301z\u0307nego typu sadystycznym praktykom ze strony za\u0142ogi obozu. Opro\u0301cz bicia, przeklen\u0301stw i innych szykan, organizowano uw\u0142aczaja\u0328ce elementarnym zasadom cz\u0142owieczen\u0301stwa praktyki takie jak np. \u201ewycieczka w Karpaty\u201d lub c\u0301wiczenia na Schodach S\u0301mierci.<br \/>W obozie panowa\u0142y bardzo trudne warunki, kto\u0301re by\u0142y przyczyna\u0328 wielu zgono\u0301w. Cele by\u0142y pozbawione okien i doste\u0328pu s\u0301wiez\u0307ego powietrza. Panowa\u0142a w nich wilgoc\u0301 i zimno. Warunki sanitarne, w jakich przebywali wie\u0328z\u0301niowie sprzyja\u0142y rozwijaniu sie\u0328 choro\u0301b epidemicznych takich jak tyfus, czerwonka, grypa, flegmony. Najwie\u0328ksza epidemia tyfusu w lipcu 1941 roku sta\u0142a sie\u0328 przyczyna\u0328 s\u0301mierci kilkuset oso\u0301b. S\u0301mierc\u0301 na Forcie VII posiada\u0142a wiele twarzy. Mo\u0301g\u0142 to byc\u0301 pijany esesman z pistoletem lub kijem w re\u0328ku, poszczuty przez niego wilczur, lub wypisany przez zbrodniczych se\u0328dzio\u0301w wyrok s\u0301mierci. Dla wielu wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w s\u0301mierc\u0301 przychodzi\u0142a wczesnym rankiem od kul esesmano\u0301w pod s\u0301ciana\u0328 s\u0301mierci lub w celi nr 58 na szubienicy. Dla niekto\u0301rych wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w s\u0301mierc\u0301 by\u0142a wyja\u0328tkowo okrutna. Gine\u0328li powieszeni za nogi w celi zwanej \u201edzwonem\u201d. Wielu wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w zgine\u0328\u0142o w masowych tajnych egzekucjach poza obszarem Fortu VII np. w Lasach Pale\u0328dzko-Zakrzewskich, nad Rusa\u0142ka\u0328, na cmentarzu so\u0142ackim lub innym dogodnym dla oprawco\u0301w miejscu. Rodzin nie informowano o zgonach, nie wydawano im ro\u0301wniez\u0307 cia\u0142 zmar\u0142ych bliskich. Cia\u0142a zakopywano w masowych grobach w okolicznych lasach lub spalano w krematorium, kto\u0301re znajdowa\u0142o sie\u0328 w szpitalu mieszcza\u0328cym sie\u0328 przy dzisiejszej ul. S\u0301wie\u0328cickiego w Poznaniu. Obo\u0301z zlikwidowany zosta\u0142 w dniu 25 kwietnia 1944 roku, kiedy to ostatni wie\u0328z\u0301niowie obozu przeniesieni zostali do funkcjonuja\u0328cego juz\u0307 obozu w Z\u0307abikowie a ich miejsce zaje\u0328\u0142a fabryka Telefunken. Ogo\u0301lna\u0328 liczbe\u0328 wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w Fortu VII szacuje sie\u0328 od 17 tysie\u0328cy do 40 tys\u0301 oso\u0301b, z czego wiele tysie\u0328cy straci\u0142o tu z\u0307ycie. Obecnie trudno ustalic\u0301 jest liczbe\u0328 ofiar i wie\u0328z\u0301nio\u0301w obozu w Forcie VII z uwagi na to, iz\u0307 Niemcy zniszczyli dokumentacje\u0328 obozowa\u0328. W zachowanych niemieckich ksie\u0328gach Urze\u0328du Stanu Cywilnego w Poznaniu znajduje sie\u0328 tylko 531 nazwisk&#8230;<\/p><p>Jako budowla wzniesiona dla celo\u0301w obronnych, Fort VII tylko raz zosta\u0142 poddany powaz\u0307nemu sprawdzianowi. Zima\u0328 1945 roku stanowi\u0142 silny punkt oporu Niemco\u0301w przed atakiem Armii Czerwonej.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54c4e08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54c4e08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a7abec\" data-id=\"8a7abec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25433bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25433bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Po II wojnie s\u0301wiatowej przez wiele lat w Forcie VII znajdowa\u0142y sie\u0328 magazyny Ludowego Wojska Polskiego. W 1963 roku na lewym majdanie powsta\u0142a okazjonalnie udoste\u0328pniana Izba Pamie\u0328ci Narodowej. W 1964 roku Fort VII zosta\u0142 wpisany do rejestru zabytko\u0301w. 14 maja 1976 roku za\u0142oz\u0307ono muzeum, jednak oficjalne otwarcie odby\u0142o sie\u0328 w 1980 roku.<br \/>Doste\u0328p do muzeum jako miejsca pamie\u0328ci by\u0142 przez wiele lat ograniczony. W wyniku wspo\u0301\u0142pracy Miasta Poznan\u0301 z Wojskiem Polskim po roku 2000 obiekt przeszed\u0142 pod administracje\u0328 Wielkopolskiego Muzeum Walk Niepodleg\u0142os\u0301ciowych, dzisiaj Wielkopolskiego Muzeum Niepodleg\u0142os\u0301ci.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e211b59\" data-id=\"e211b59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a3480d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a3480d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">po 1945<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c81b3e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-woo-product-gallery-slider\" data-id=\"c81b3e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery\" data-gallery-settings=\"{&quot;enableGallery&quot;:false,&quot;enableZoom&quot;:false,&quot;zoomMagnify&quot;:1,&quot;caption&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;share&quot;:true,&quot;counter&quot;:true,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;hasVideo&quot;:false,&quot;videoType&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;videoIn&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;videoAutoplay&quot;:false,&quot;videoLoop&quot;:false,&quot;videoFirst&quot;:false}\"><div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__content \" data-featured-image=\"\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-swiper jet-woo-swiper-horizontal jet-gallery-swiper-horizontal-pos-bottom\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-gallery-swiper-slider\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery-slider jet-woo-product-gallery-slider--has-multiple swiper-container\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-swiper-settings=\"{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:true,&quot;centeredSlides&quot;:false,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;longSwipesRatio&quot;:0.8,&quot;showNavigation&quot;:true,&quot;showPagination&quot;:true,&quot;loop&quot;:false,&quot;paginationControllerType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;paginationType&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;dynamicBullets&quot;:false}\" data-swiper-thumb-settings=\"[]\" dir=\"ltr\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.3.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"4.39_45.3\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1538\" height=\"965\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.3.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"\u017bo\u0142nierze rezerwy LWP na \u0107wiczeniach w Forcie VII. Widok na prawy majdanu. Na zdj\u0119ciu wida\u0107 otwarte drzwi prowadz\u0105ce do prochowni (w okresie II wojny \u015bwiatowej celi nr 1, za\u015b w czasach LWP pomieszczenia pe\u0142ni\u0105cego funkcj\u0119 schronu obrony przeciwlotniczej. Fot. z 1972 r.\" title=\"4.39_45.3\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.3.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.3.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"1538\" data-large_image_height=\"965\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.2.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"4.39_45.2\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1065\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.2.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Archiwalna fotografia\" title=\"4.39_45.2\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.2.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.2.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"1600\" data-large_image_height=\"1065\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-item swiper-slide\">\r\n\t<div class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image\">\r\n\t\t<a class=\"jet-woo-product-gallery__image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.1.jpg\" itemprop=\"image\" title=\"4.39_45.1\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[jet-gallery]\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1513\" height=\"990\" src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.1.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-gallery\" alt=\"Archiwalna fotografia\" title=\"4.39_45.1\" data-caption=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.1.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4.39_45.1.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"1513\" data-large_image_height=\"990\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-product-gallery-icon jet-swiper-nav jet-swiper-button-next\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-bullets\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet swiper-pagination-bullet-active placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet placeholder\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1876 &#8211; 1918 Fort VII jest interesuja\u0328cym przyk\u0142adem niemieckiej architektury militarnej wzniesionej na ziemiach polskich. Wybudowany przez Niemco\u0301w po wygranej przez nich wojnie francusko &#8211; pruskiej. Powstawa\u0142 w latach 1876 \u2013 1880. Budowe\u0328 prowadzi\u0142a firma G. Stammer &amp; Co., odpowiedzialna ro\u0301wniez\u0307 za budowe\u0328 Forto\u0301w VIII i IX. Kierownictwo ze strony wojska sprawowali kpt. Gross oraz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":144,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-143","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143"}],"version-history":[{"count":92,"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1314,"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/143\/revisions\/1314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortvii.eu\/renowacja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}